Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

 

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Why COPD is Important ?

  • COPD is the only chronic disease that is showing progressive upward trend in both mortality and morbidity
  • It is expected to be the third leading cause of death by 2020
  • Approximately 14 million Indians are currently suffering form COPD*
  • Currently there are 94 million smokers in India
  • 10 lacs Indians die in a year due to smoking related diseases
New Definition
  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a preventable and treatable disease state characterised by airflow limitation that is not fully reversible. 
  • The airflow limitation is usually progressive and is associated with an abnormal inflammatory response of the lungs to noxious particles or gases, primarily caused by cigarette smoking.
  • Although COPD affects the lungs, it also produces significant systemic consequences.
Risk Factors
  • Smoke from home cooking and heating fuel
  • Occupational dust and chemicals
  • Gender: More common in men. M:F ratio is 5%:2.7% (in India)
  • Increasing age
  • Others: Infection, nutrition and deficiency of a1 antitrypsin
Pathophysiology of COPD
  • Increased mucus production and reduced mucociliary clearance – cough and sputum production
  • Loss of elastic recoil – airway collapse
  • Increase smooth muscle tone
  • Pulmonary hyperinflation
  • Gas exchange abnormalities – hypoxemia and/or hypercapnia
Homoeopathic treatment (MAGIC OF SWEET PILLS )
  • Homoeopathy has a great role in treatment of COPD and Bronchial asthma.
  • Treatment of the patient according to there constitution is the main principal over which the prescription is based .
  • Drugs which are of gold standard used in clinical practice are Blatt Q , Eucalyptus Q , Senega Q , Ipecac Q, Lobelia Q, Balsam of peru Q, Yerba Santa Q.
  • An Ideal homoeopathic treatment can even prevent the use of bronchodilator and reduces the frequency of asthmatic attack in patients .

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